Linux(Ubuntu)下Mysql5.6.28安装配置方法图文教程
mysql5.6.28安装配置方法
1.系统基本信息查看，尝试yum安装
$ sudo -s # df -lh Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/vda1 79G 1.6G 74G 3% / udev 3.9G 8.0K 3.9G 1% /dev tmpfs 799M 252K 799M 1% /run none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock none 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /run/shm # uname -a Linux nj01 3.16.0-34-generic #47~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 10 17:49:16 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux # rpm -qa|grep yum The program 'rpm' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing: apt-get install rpm # apt-get install rpm …… # rpm -qa|grep yum # yum install The program 'yum' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing: apt-get install yum # apt-get install yum …… # yum install mysql Setting up Install Process No package mysql available. Nothing to do
2.更换安装方式
# apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5
mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5
Suggested packages:
libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5
mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 15 not upgraded.
Need to get 27.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 98.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]"htmlcode">
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' identified by '******';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> create database testdb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| testdb |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("%","test",password("******"));
Query OK, 1 row affected, 3 warnings (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON testdb.* TO 'test'@'% identified by '******';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
4.问题解决
（1）访问报错，网络连接报错：10038 ，telnet 不通
S1.关闭防火墙 # ufw allow 3306 ，还是不行
S2.用户网络权限已经给了（rant all privileges on . to ‘root'@'%' identified by ‘youpassword' with grant option;）
S3.查看网路信息 # netstat -ano
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306
应该是绑定IP问题，修改/etc/MySQL/my.conf
找到bind-address = 127.0.0.1这一行
改为bind-address = 0.0.0.0，问题解决。
（2）表区分大小写：
用root帐号登录后，在/etc/my.cnf 中的[mysqld]后添加添加lower_case_table_names=1，重启MYSQL服务，这时已设置成功：不区分表名的大小写；
lower_case_table_names参数详解：
lower_case_table_names = 0
其中 0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写
5.基本服务命令
# 启动MySQL$ sudo service mysql start # 关闭MySQL$ sudo service mysql stop # 重启MySQL$ sudo service mysql restart # 其他命令：$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start $ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop $ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
6.卸载Mysql：
sudo apt-get autoremove mysql* --purge sudo apt-get remove apparmor sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-common
卸载后删除mysql相关文件（/var/lib/mysql ， /etc/mysql等等，可以用 find -name mysql 查询下相关路径）
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。
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