Mysql 5.6.24安装实例教程

(编辑：jimmy 日期: 2024/11/16 浏览：3 次 )

安装前准备工作：

1）编辑PATH路径

vim /etc/profile
PATH=/home/mysql/bin:/home/mysql/lib:$PATH
export PATH

2)生效PATH

source /etc/profile

3）编辑hosts

vim /etc/hosts
192.168.117.130 cc-test

安装

1.环境配置

yum install - y gcc gcc-c++ make cmake

2.准备好安装包mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz，并将它拷贝到/home目录下

3.解压安装包并更名

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.2.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.2.tar.gz mysql

4.新增用户组及用户

groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql

5.创建data

mkdir /home/mysql/data

6.编译mysql

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

7.安装

make install
make clean

8.修改目录拥有者

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql/data

9.初始化配置脚本

scripts /mysql-install-db --user=nysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data

10.重新更改权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql

11.复制服务器启动脚本

cp /home/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
cp /home/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

12.启动

service mysqld start

13.netstat -anp 查看端口是否监听上

14.进入mysql

cd /mysql/bin
./mysql -u root -p

问题1：

[root@cc-test mysql]# cmake .

出现以下错误提示：

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解决方法：

[root@cc-test mysql]# rm CMakeCache.txt
[root@cc-test mysql]# yum install ncurses-devel
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /software/mysql-5.5.11
[root@cc-test mysql]# yum install bison
[root@cc-test mysql]# cmake ……
[root@cc-test mysql]# make install

问题2：

[root@cc-test mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data
-bash: scripts/mysql_install_db: Permission denied

解决方法：

[root@cc-test mysql]# chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db

问题3：

service mysqld start 启动时发生 PID错误

解决方法：

chown -R mysql.mysql
su - mysql
-bash-4.1$ (ctrl+d)
scripts /mysql.install_db/home/mysql/bin/mysql_safe --user=mysql&/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld status
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Mysql 5.6.24安装实例教程，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持！